Mammography is a commonly used tool for breast health screening, primarily for the early detection of breast cancer and other breast abnormalities. Through low-dose X-ray imaging, physicians can clearly observe breast tissue to ensure early diagnosis and treatment.
This screening method is particularly suitable for high-risk populations, such as individuals with a family history or genetic mutations. Regular mammography helps monitor breast health and reduces mortality from breast cancer.
Mammography is a diagnostic test, not a therapeutic treatment. It primarily uses X-ray technology to capture images of breast tissue, allowing doctors to determine the presence of cancer cells or other abnormalities based on the images.
During the procedure, healthcare personnel will compress the breast on the X-ray machine to obtain clear images. This compression may cause slight discomfort but is usually temporary and does not result in long-term discomfort.
Mammography is mainly used to check for early signs of breast cancer, including cancer cells, tumors, or other breast abnormalities. It is also used to monitor patients who have already undergone breast cancer treatment to ensure there is no recurrence.
Additionally, for patients with breast symptoms such as lumps, nipple discharge, or skin changes, mammography is an important initial diagnostic tool.
Mammography is typically performed at hospitals or specialized diagnostic centers by trained medical personnel. During the exam, patients need to remove their upper clothing and stand or sit while placing the breast on the X-ray machine.
During the process, staff will adjust the angle and pressure of the X-ray machine based on the patient’s body condition to ensure clear images. Usually, each breast is imaged twice from different angles to obtain comprehensive views.
The main advantages of mammography include its high sensitivity and specificity, enabling early detection of breast cancer, thereby improving treatment outcomes and survival rates. Studies show that regular mammography can reduce breast cancer mortality by approximately 20-30%.
The primary risk associated with mammography is radiation exposure. Although low-dose X-rays are used, repeated examinations over time may increase the risk of cumulative radiation exposure.
Additionally, the compression of the breast during the procedure may cause temporary discomfort or pain, especially for women with sensitive breasts or fibrocystic changes.
Mammography is suitable for most women, but certain conditions require special attention. Pregnant women, breastfeeding women, or those with severe breast pain should perform the exam under medical guidance.
Contraindications include patients with diagnosed advanced breast cancer, as the examination may not provide additional diagnostic value at this stage and could delay treatment.
Mammography does not directly interact with other treatments such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or hormone therapy. However, the results may influence subsequent treatment decisions and adjustments.
Patients should inform their healthcare providers about ongoing treatments before undergoing mammography to facilitate better interpretation of the results.
Extensive clinical studies confirm that mammography is highly effective in early detection of breast cancer. Regular screening has been shown to reduce mortality and improve survival rates.
Moreover, mammography plays an important role in monitoring treatment efficacy and preventing recurrence, especially in high-risk groups.
For patients who are unsuitable for mammography, physicians may recommend other breast imaging methods such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These methods provide different diagnostic perspectives and complement mammography.
Doctors recommend mammography primarily for early detection of breast cancer or other abnormalities, which can improve treatment outcomes and survival rates. Mammography is a non-invasive procedure that clearly displays breast tissue structures, helping doctors identify potential tumors or calcifications, which may be early signs of breast cancer.
How should I prepare for a mammogram?To ensure accurate results, it is advised to avoid using perfumes, lotions, or scented products 24 hours before the exam, as these substances may affect image clarity. Wear loose, open-necked clothing on the day of the exam for easy changing into a gown. The best time for the exam is between days 7 and 14 of the menstrual cycle when breast tissue is less dense, leading to more accurate results.
What is the process of a mammogram?The procedure is simple and painless. Patients will be asked to remove their upper clothing and wear a gown, then stand in front of the X-ray machine with the breast placed on the device. The compression may cause slight discomfort but lasts only a few seconds. Each breast is imaged twice—once from above and once from the side—to ensure comprehensive examination of the breast tissue.
What should I do after receiving the results?If the results are normal, follow your doctor’s recommendations for regular follow-up, typically once a year. If abnormalities are detected, further tests such as ultrasound or biopsy may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis. Regardless of the outcome, discuss a personalized screening plan with your doctor to maintain breast health.
What are the potential side effects or risks of mammography?Mammography is a safe procedure with minimal side effects. The compression may cause slight discomfort or pain, especially for women with sensitive breasts. The radiation dose is very low and unlikely to cause harm. However, pregnant women or women suspected of pregnancy should inform their doctor before the exam to evaluate alternative screening options.
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